rs368280072

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):c.2381G>A(p.Arg794His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R794G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

DIS3L2
NM_152383.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.95

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

DIS3L2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Perlman syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

DIS3L2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIS3L2	NM_152383.5 link	c.2381G>A	p.Arg794His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 21	ENST00000325385.12	NP_689596.4	Q8IYB7-1
DIS3L2	NR_046476.2 link	n.2454G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 19 of 21
DIS3L2	NR_046477.2 link	n.2433G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 19
DIS3L2	NM_001257281.2 link	c.1582-8623G>A		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 13		NP_001244210.1	Q8IYB7-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIS3L2	ENST00000325385.12 link	c.2381G>A	p.Arg794His	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 21	5	NM_152383.5	ENSP00000315569.7		Q8IYB7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000214

AC:

AN:

233814

AF XY:

0.0000157

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000708

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000591

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000191

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000344

AC:

AN:

1453260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

722402

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33220

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44012

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26006

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000256

AC:

AN:

39138

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84990

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52038

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5298

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000271

AC:

AN:

1108538

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60020

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000232

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000118

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Perlman syndrome

Uncertain:2

Apr 24, 2025

Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2381G>A variant creates a missense change (p.Arg794His) at residue 794 of the DIS3L2 protein. It is observed in heterozygous form, but extremely rare, in population databases including gnomAD (6/802,749) and All of Us (4/414,826). In silico tools are conflicting about the effect this variant has on the encoded protein (10/25 say damaging); most established disease-causing alterations in this gene to date are loss-of-function variants. This variant was compound-heterozygous with a nonsense change (c.127C>T) in two siblings with Perlman syndrome who underwent trio exome sequencing. We interpret it as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Oct 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 794 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Arg794His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566831). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DIS3L2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;M

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

0.88

P;P

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.1

PromoterAI

-0.0022

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=63/37

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over