rs371682056

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BS1_Supporting

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.226G>C(p.Glu76Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,603,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E76V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMS2
NM_000535.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Lynch syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
malignant pancreatic neoplasm
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Muir-Torre syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PMS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 44 uncertain in NM_000535.7

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000657 (10/152138) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000656 (10/15254). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000355. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000535.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	MANE Select	c.226G>C	p.Glu76Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_000526.2	P54278-1
PMS2	NM_001406866.1		c.412G>C	p.Glu138Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 16	NP_001393795.1	A0A8V8TNX6
PMS2	NM_001322014.2		c.226G>C	p.Glu76Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001308943.1	A0A8V8TQ50

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.226G>C	p.Glu76Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000265849.7	P54278-1
PMS2	ENST00000382321.5	TSL:1	c.226G>C	p.Glu76Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000371758.4	P54278-2
PMS2	ENST00000406569.8	TSL:1	n.226G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 13	ENSP00000514464.1	P54278-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250858

AF XY:

0.0000369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000620

AC:

AN:

1451696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000830

AC XY:

AN XY:

722896

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33234

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26084

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39616

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85994

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

4122

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000272

AC:

AN:

1104586

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59942

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.414

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000656

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

not provided (2)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)

Lynch syndrome (1)

Lynch syndrome 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.084

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.0023

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=59/41

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over