rs372311299

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.1700T>G(p.Leu567Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L567L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.24

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autism
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
schizophrenia
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16207114).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000184 (28/152150) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000652 (27/41422). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00046. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001330078.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2	MANE Select	c.1700T>G	p.Leu567Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 23	NP_001317007.1
NRXN1	NM_001135659.3		c.1820T>G	p.Leu607Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 24	NP_001129131.1
NRXN1	NM_001330093.2		c.1697T>G	p.Leu566Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 23	NP_001317022.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1700T>G	p.Leu567Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 23	ENSP00000385017.2
NRXN1	ENST00000404971.5	TSL:1	c.1820T>G	p.Leu607Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 24	ENSP00000385142.1
NRXN1	ENST00000625672.2	TSL:1	c.1676T>G	p.Leu559Trp	missense	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000485887.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000652

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249216

AF XY:

0.0000296

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000517

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727102

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000896

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111792

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000652

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000200

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000530

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 (1)

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2;C3808494:Chromosome 2p16.3 deletion syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.082

Eigen

Benign

0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.080

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.30

Vest4

0.44

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

4.7

PromoterAI

-0.018

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over