rs373705170

Variant names:

• chr8-144517174-C-A
• rs373705170
• NM_004260.4:c.230G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr8-144517174-C-A
• chr8-144517174-C-G
• chr8-144517174-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.230G>T​(p.Cys77Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,454,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C77Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RECQL4 NM_004260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.302
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Baller-Gerold syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• osteosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• rapadilino syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27677864).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004260.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	NM_004260.4	MANE Select	c.230G>T	p.Cys77Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 21	NP_004251.4
	RECQL4	NM_001413019.1		c.230G>T	p.Cys77Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 20	NP_001399948.1
	RECQL4	NM_001413036.1		c.230G>T	p.Cys77Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 21	NP_001399965.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.230G>T	p.Cys77Phe	missense	Exon 4 of 21	ENSP00000482313.2
	RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4	TSL:1	c.-842G>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000483145.1
	RECQL4	ENST00000524998.1	TSL:3	c.101G>T	p.Cys34Phe	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000476579.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000433 AC: 1 AN: 230898 AF XY: 0.00000785

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000302

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1454162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723194

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33380

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000456 AC: 2 AN: 43876

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25998

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39530

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85684

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50344

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5402

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109902

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60046

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jul 28, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.C77F variant (also known as c.230G>T), located in coding exon 4 of the RECQL4 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 230. The cysteine at codon 77 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 77 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Cys77Phe). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 657576). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T
PhyloP100		0.30
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.27	B
Vest4		0.43
MVP		0.68
GERP RS		4.0
PromoterAI		0.00070	Neutral
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373705170; hg19: chr8-145742558;