rs373910727

Positions:

• chr19-50417207-G-A
• chr19-50417207-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.3156G>A​(p.Ser1052=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000033 in 1,606,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1052S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.12

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
• BP6: Variant 19-50417207-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50417207-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 239332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.12 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.3156G>A	p.Ser1052=	synonymous_variant	26/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.3156G>A	p.Ser1052=	synonymous_variant	26/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000378 AC: 9 AN: 238138 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000231 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 129978

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000885

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000184

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000296 AC: 43 AN: 1454702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000180 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 723552

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000902

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000234

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000598 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 04, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 09, 2019	- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Apr 19, 2022

- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 19, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2015

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Benign	0.89
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373910727; hg19: chr19-50920464;