rs373928623

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.-425C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000484 in 1,613,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.1064
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 19-18879243-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18879243-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475378.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.-425C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3 P27539A0A024R7N8
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.-425C>T splice_region_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3 P27539A0A024R7N8
CERS1NM_021267.5 linkc.898C>T p.Leu300Leu splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000623882.4 NP_067090.1 P27544-1
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.-425C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3 P27539A0A024R7N8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.-425C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5 P27539
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.-425C>T splice_region_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5 P27539
CERS1ENST00000623882.4 linkc.898C>T p.Leu300Leu splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_021267.5 ENSP00000485308.1 P27544-1
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.-425C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5 P27539

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000829
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000485
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000574
AC:
141
AN:
245558
AF XY:
0.000622
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000552
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000781
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00150
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000496
AC:
725
AN:
1461400
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000527
AC XY:
383
AN XY:
726968
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000559
AC:
25
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00130
AC:
34
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000336
AC:
29
AN:
86210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
10
AN:
53316
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00416
AC:
24
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000506
AC:
563
AN:
1111786
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000630
AC:
38
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
41
82
124
165
206
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
4
AN:
41544
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00230
AC:
8
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000830
AC:
4
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000485
AC:
33
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000945
AC:
2
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000588
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000355
EpiCase
AF:
0.000872
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.85
PhyloP100
3.7
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.11
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.23
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373928623; hg19: chr19-18990052; API