rs374188857

Positions:

chr14-21311822-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_020366.4(RPGRIP1):c.931-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000269 in 1,596,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPGRIP1
NM_020366.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPGRIP1 (HGNC:13436): (RPGR interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a photoreceptor protein that interacts with retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein and is a key component of cone and rod photoreceptor cells. Mutations in this gene lead to autosomal recessive congenital blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

RPGRIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.037814036 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.4, offset of 6, new splice context is: tccttttgacccggaatcAGgga. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 14-21311822-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-21311822-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 578332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPGRIP1	NM_020366.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.931-2A>G		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000400017.7	NP_065099.3	Q96KN7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPGRIP1	ENST00000400017.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.931-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	1	NM_020366.4	ENSP00000382895.2	Q96KN7-1
RPGRIP1	ENST00000557771.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.850-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	5		ENSP00000451219.1	G3V3F7
RPGRIP1	ENST00000556336.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.850-2A>G	splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	5		ENSP00000450445.1	G3V236

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

231016

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000798

AC XY:

AN XY:

125360

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000697

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000186

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000291

AC:

AN:

1444000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000293

AC XY:

AN XY:

717014

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000380

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000121

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 6;C2750720:Cone-rod dystrophy 13

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 13, 2019

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in RPGRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11528500, 23105016). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RPGRIP1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 7 of the RPGRIP1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.88

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.50

Position offset: 8

DS_AL_spliceai

0.88

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over