rs374507635

Positions:

• chr2-218815007-C-A
• chr2-218815007-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.1573C>A​(p.Gln525Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP27A1 NM_000784.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2380661).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4	c.1573C>A	p.Gln525Lys	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000258415.9	NP_000775.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9	c.1573C>A	p.Gln525Lys	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000784.4	ENSP00000258415	P1
CYP27A1	ENST00000494263.5	n.2285C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 13, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamine with lysine at codon 525 of the CYP27A1 protein (p.Gln525Lys). The glutamine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CYP27A1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.77	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.071
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.10	B
Vest4		0.093
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		2.4
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374507635; hg19: chr2-219679730;