rs374667929

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.2023A>T​(p.Asn675Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11491561).
BP6
Variant 13-23354589-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23354589-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 528002.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SACSNM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2023A>T p.Asn675Tyr missense_variant 8/10 ENST00000382292.9 NP_055178.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SACSENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2023A>T p.Asn675Tyr missense_variant 8/105 NM_014363.6 ENSP00000371729 P1Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251374
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135856
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Oct 10, 2020- -
Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.28
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.069
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;.;.
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.;.
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.37
ClinPred
0.057
T
GERP RS
-3.1
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374667929; hg19: chr13-23928728; API