rs374788809

Positions:

• chr5-141573650-C-A
• chr5-141573650-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.2200G>T​(p.Gly734Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.79

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	c.2200G>T	p.Gly734Ter	stop_gained	16/28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	c.2200G>T	p.Gly734Ter	stop_gained	16/28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706	A2
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	c.2173G>T	p.Gly725Ter	stop_gained	15/27	5		ENSP00000428268	P4
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1	c.2200G>T	p.Gly734Ter	stop_gained	16/29			ENSP00000494675	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 39

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 28

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.63
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-140953217;