rs374858340

Positions:

• chr18-46483595-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.6333C>T​(p.Tyr2111Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000703 in 1,551,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LOXHD1 NM_001384474.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.456

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant 18-46483595-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46483595-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 326828.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.456 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1	c.6333C>T	p.Tyr2111Tyr	synonymous_variant	40/41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1	c.6333C>T	p.Tyr2111Tyr	synonymous_variant	40/41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152014 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000416

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000831 AC: 13 AN: 156380 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000965 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 82900

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000220

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000994

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000455

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000750 AC: 105 AN: 1399398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000753 AC XY: 52 AN XY: 690204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000316

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000215

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000732

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000103

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74366

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000417

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000823 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000793

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Feb 10, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	- -

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 30, 2018	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 25, 2024	- -

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 25, 2016

p.Tyr2049Tyr in exon 39 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 1/8732 of Europ ean chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinst itute.org; dbSNP rs374858340). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	1.7
DANN	Benign	0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374858340; hg19: chr18-44063558; COSMIC: COSV100320143;