rs386833427

chr4-177438848-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000027.4(AGA):c.404T>C(p.Phe135Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000444 in 1,577,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGA NM_000027.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.81

Genes affected

AGA (HGNC:318): (aspartylglucosaminidase) This gene encodes a member of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) hydrolase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta chains that comprise the mature enzyme. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins. It cleaves asparagine from N-acetylglucosamines as one of the final steps in the lysosomal breakdown of glycoproteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease aspartylglycosaminuria that results in progressive neurodegeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is subject to proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Glycosylasparaginase alpha chain (size 181) in uniprot entity ASPG_HUMAN there are 23 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (72%) in NM_000027.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• PP5: Variant 4-177438848-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-177438848-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 55946.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr4-177438848-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGA	NM_000027.4	c.404T>C	p.Phe135Ser	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000264595.7
AGA	NM_001171988.2	c.404T>C	p.Phe135Ser	missense_variant	4/9
AGA	XM_047449722.1	c.404T>C	p.Phe135Ser	missense_variant	4/7
AGA	NR_033655.2	n.466T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGA	ENST00000264595.7	c.404T>C	p.Phe135Ser	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_000027.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000421 AC: 6 AN: 1425284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000703 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 711484

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000556

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aspartylglucosaminuria Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 22, 2022	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.91		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0019);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833427; hg19: chr4-178360002;