rs386833581

Positions:

• chr9-6610314-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP5 BP4 BP7

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.513G>C​(p.Gly171Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.10

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-6610314-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-6610314-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56099.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr9-6610314-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr9-6610314-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.1 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3	c.513G>C	p.Gly171Gly	synonymous_variant	4/25	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	c.513G>C	p.Gly171Gly	synonymous_variant	4/25	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461456 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727056

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	5.3
DANN	Benign	0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833581; hg19: chr9-6610314;