rs386833945

chr19-35850987-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):c.500C>T(p.Pro167Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P167P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHS1 NM_004646.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.78

Genes affected

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_004646.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
• PP5: Variant 19-35850987-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35850987-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56507.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-35850987-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPHS1	NM_004646.4	c.500C>T	p.Pro167Leu	missense_variant	4/29	ENST00000378910.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPHS1	ENST00000378910.10	c.500C>T	p.Pro167Leu	missense_variant	4/29	1	NM_004646.4	P2
NPHS1	ENST00000353632.6	c.500C>T	p.Pro167Leu	missense_variant	4/28	5		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome;C0445118:Nephrotic range proteinuria;C3501848:Congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

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Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.94		Gain of stability (P = 0.0311);Gain of stability (P = 0.0311);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833945; hg19: chr19-36341889;