rs387906743

Variant names:

• chr14-101991567-A-G
• rs387906743
• NM_001376.5:c.2909A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.2909A>G​(p.Tyr970Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y970Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.27
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

DYNC1H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001376.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899
• PP5: Variant 14-101991567-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-101991567-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 30034.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.2909A>G	p.Tyr970Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.2909A>G	p.Tyr970Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000385 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures Pathogenic:1

May 29, 2012

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2016

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.38	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.46		Loss of phosphorylation at Y970 (P = 0.0601);
MVP		0.88
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906743; hg19: chr14-102457904;