rs387907302

Positions:

• chr9-2717965-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_133497.4(KCNV2):​c.226C>T​(p.Gln76Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNV2 NM_133497.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.00

Genes affected

KCNV2 (HGNC:19698): (potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily V member 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily V. This member is identified as a 'silent subunit', and it does not form homomultimers, but forms heteromultimers with several other subfamily members. Through obligatory heteromerization, it exerts a function-altering effect on other potassium channel subunits. This protein is strongly expressed in pancreas and has a weaker expression in several other tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-2717965-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-2717965-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37249.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr9-2717965-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNV2	NM_133497.4	c.226C>T	p.Gln76Ter	stop_gained	1/2	ENST00000382082.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNV2	ENST00000382082.4	c.226C>T	p.Gln76Ter	stop_gained	1/2	1	NM_133497.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 81 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln76*) in the KCNV2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in KCNV2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16909397, 18235024). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with KCNV2-related conditions (PMID: 18235024). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37249). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 2008

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.64	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.064
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.67
GERP RS		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907302; hg19: chr9-2717965;