rs397508854

chr17-43094205-A-Cchr17-43094205-A-Gchr17-43094205-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.1326T>G(p.Cys442Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C442R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.13

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.1326T>G	p.Cys442Trp	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.1326T>G	p.Cys442Trp	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.62
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.095	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.90	P;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.54		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0011);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		-0.84
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.090

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-41246222;