rs397509075

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.3491G>T​(p.Ser1164Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1164T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.579
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkc.3491G>T p.Ser1164Ile missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1 P38398-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkc.3491G>T p.Ser1164Ile missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 1 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283.3 P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251276
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53310
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111984
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Apr 08, 2019
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Aug 24, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S1164I variant (also known as c.3491G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3491. The serine at codon 1164 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 22, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54900). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and ovarian cancer (PMID: 18680205, 25896959). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine with isoleucine at codon 1164 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Ser1164Ile). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and isoleucine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on BRCA1 function (PMID: 18680205, 19493677). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Familial cancer of breast Other:1
-
ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.034
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.60
P;.;.;B
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.78
Loss of phosphorylation at S1164 (P = 0.0165);Loss of phosphorylation at S1164 (P = 0.0165);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S1164 (P = 0.0165);
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=2/98
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509075; hg19: chr17-41244057; API