rs397516886

Positions:

chr7-140783152-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):c.1303A>G(p.Thr435Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_001374258.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRAF. . Gene score misZ 3.7208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9008 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15302545).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1303A>G	p.Thr435Ala	missense_variant	11/20	ENST00000644969.2
BRAF	NM_004333.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1183A>G	p.Thr395Ala	missense_variant	10/18	ENST00000646891.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Appris
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1303A>G	p.Thr435Ala	missense_variant	11/20	NM_001374258.1
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1183A>G	p.Thr395Ala	missense_variant	10/18	NM_004333.6	P4
	ENST00000700122.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.502+8284T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251148

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135782

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 10, 2009

- -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 395 of the BRAF protein (p.Thr395Ala). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRAF protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44795). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAF-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs397516886, gnomAD 0.0009%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.059

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.043

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.070

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.0090

.;.;B;.

MutPred

0.12

Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0232);.;Loss of glycosylation at T395 (P = 0.0232);.;

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over