rs398124589

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_183050.4(BCKDHB):c.633+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCKDHB
NM_183050.4 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCKDHB (HGNC:987): (branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta) This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, which is a multienzyme complex associated with the inner membrane of mitochondria. This enzyme complex functions in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), type 1B, a disease characterized by a maple syrup odor to the urine in addition to mental and physical retardation and feeding problems. Alternative splicing at this locus results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

BCKDHB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.13146734 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 6-80169031-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-80169031-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 96602.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BCKDHB	NM_183050.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.633+1G>A		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000320393.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BCKDHB	ENST00000320393.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.633+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	1	NM_183050.4	P1	P21953-1
BCKDHB	ENST00000356489.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.633+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	1		P1	P21953-1
BCKDHB	ENST00000369760.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.633+1G>A	splice_donor_variant	3			P21953-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251150

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135754

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461436

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727068

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Maple syrup urine disease

Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 16, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	National Newborn Screening Laboratory, Hospital Nacional de Niños	-	This variant is located within the ±2 bp from a splice site in the BCKDHB gene, where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease. It is present in population databases in low frequency (GnomAD exomes: 0,00001; TopMed: 0,00002). This variant has been published in the literature associated with individuals with MSUD (PMID: 27507644, 31119508). It was found in a compound heterozygous state with a known pathogenic variant in a patient with MSUD phenotype. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 24, 2024	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 5 of the BCKDHB gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs398124589, gnomAD 0.006%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) (PMID: 8312380, 27507644). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 96602). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exons 5-6 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 8312380). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 08, 2021	Variant summary: BCKDHB c.633+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes a 5' splicing donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251150 control chromosomes. c.633+1G>A has been reported in the literature in two individuals affected with Maple Syrup Urine Disease, in the homozygous state (Abiri_2017, Abiri_2019). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 23, 2013	- -

Maple syrup urine disease type 1A

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Dec 13, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

GERP RS

4.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over