rs45443101

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.770A>G​(p.His257Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 150,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H257L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.484

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
PLCG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_002661.5, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08777198).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002661.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLCG2
NM_002661.5
MANE Select
c.770A>Gp.His257Arg
missense
Exon 10 of 33NP_002652.2P16885
PLCG2
NM_001425749.1
c.770A>Gp.His257Arg
missense
Exon 11 of 34NP_001412678.1P16885
PLCG2
NM_001425750.1
c.770A>Gp.His257Arg
missense
Exon 10 of 33NP_001412679.1P16885

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLCG2
ENST00000564138.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.770A>Gp.His257Arg
missense
Exon 10 of 33ENSP00000482457.1P16885
PLCG2
ENST00000567980.5
TSL:1
n.1014A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 9 of 20
PLCG2
ENST00000902427.1
c.770A>Gp.His257Arg
missense
Exon 10 of 34ENSP00000572486.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000732
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000423
AC:
1
AN:
236222
AF XY:
0.00000783
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000698
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1434774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
714106
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33126
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43638
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25696
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39568
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83924
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52900
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1090714
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59492
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000272
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
73446
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000732
AC:
3
AN:
40966
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14982
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5092
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4620
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10460
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67840
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2064
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
74

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
5.0
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.43
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0040
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.088
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N
PhyloP100
-0.48
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.26
N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.57
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45443101;
hg19: chr16-81922781;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.