rs45568235

Variant names:

• chr2-233692449-C-T
• rs45568235
• NM_019075.4:c.855+55072C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_019075.4(UGT1A10):​c.855+55072C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0209 in 156,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 115 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 (115 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A10 NM_019075.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.442
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0722 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.855+55072C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000344644.10	NP_061948.1
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.855+73887C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373450.5	NP_061949.3
UGT1A7	NM_019077.3	c.855+9657C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373426.4	NP_061950.2
UGT1A9	NM_021027.3	c.855+19660C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000354728.5	NP_066307.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.855+55072C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019075.4	ENSP00000343838.5
UGT1A9	ENST00000354728.5	c.855+19660C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_021027.3	ENSP00000346768.4
UGT1A7	ENST00000373426.4	c.855+9657C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019077.3	ENSP00000362525.3
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.855+73887C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019076.5	ENSP00000362549.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0214 AC: 3260 AN: 152100 Hom.: 114 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0744

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00727

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000500

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0134

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00224 AC: 10 AN: 4462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00257 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 2336

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

American (AMR) AF: 0.00557 AC: 7 AN: 1256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 410

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000388 AC: 1 AN: 2576

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0118 AC: 2 AN: 170

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0214 AC: 3265 AN: 152218 Hom.: 115 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0207 AC XY: 1543 AN XY: 74418

African (AFR) AF: 0.0743 AC: 3087 AN: 41524

American (AMR) AF: 0.00726 AC: 111 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000288 AC: 1 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000415 AC: 2 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00680 AC: 2 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000500 AC: 34 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0133 AC: 28 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.0171 Hom.: 12

Bravo AF: 0.0245

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	4.7
DANN	Benign	0.57
PhyloP100		0.44
PromoterAI		-0.0076	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45568235; hg19: chr2-234601095;