rs556901417

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.4033C>T(p.Arg1345Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000751 in 1,611,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15284306).

BP6

Variant 9-95447223-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95447223-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 367664.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.4033C>T	p.Arg1345Cys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4030C>T	p.Arg1344Cys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4033C>T	p.Arg1345Cys	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353	A2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4030C>T	p.Arg1344Cys	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000110

AC:

AN:

246054

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000745

AC XY:

AN XY:

134292

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000981

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000278

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000768

AC:

112

AN:

1459268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000744

AC XY:

AN XY:

725992

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000421

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000150

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.000150

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 18, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Nov 03, 2021

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2020

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Holoprosencephaly 7

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.083

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;.;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over