rs587776644
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3PP5_Moderate
The NM_003002.4(SDHD):c.52+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
SDHD
NM_003002.4 splice_donor
NM_003002.4 splice_donor
Scores
1
3
3
Splicing: ADA: 0.9978
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.65
Genes affected
SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.17916666 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.6, offset of 23, new splice context is: gagGTgctt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 11-112086961-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112086961-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 663854.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | NM_003002.4 | c.52+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000375549.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SDHD | ENST00000375549.8 | c.52+2T>C | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_003002.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Aug 28, 2021 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 663854). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with paraganglioma (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 1 of the SDHD gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SDHD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19454582, 19802898). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 21
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at