rs587777545

Positions:

• chr12-52552656-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The ENST00000267119.6(KRT71):​c.422T>G​(p.Phe141Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KRT71 ENST00000267119.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.05

Genes affected

KRT71 (HGNC:28927): (keratin 71) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This gene encodes a protein that is expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles. The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956
• PP5: Variant 12-52552656-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52552656-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 140460.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT71	NM_033448.3	c.422T>G	p.Phe141Cys	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000267119.6	NP_258259.1
KRT71	XM_047428197.1	c.422T>G	p.Phe141Cys	missense_variant	1/8		XP_047284153.1
KRT71	XM_017018749.2	c.176T>G	p.Phe59Cys	missense_variant	2/10		XP_016874238.1
KRT71	XM_047428196.1	c.422T>G	p.Phe141Cys	missense_variant	1/7		XP_047284152.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT71	ENST00000267119.6	c.422T>G	p.Phe141Cys	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_033448.3	ENSP00000267119	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hypotrichosis 13 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Oct 01, 2012

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.82		Gain of catalytic residue at I145 (P = 0.0084);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777545; hg19: chr12-52946440;