rs587779379

chr1-114680299-C-Achr1-114680299-C-Gchr1-114680299-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000036.3(AMPD1):c.727G>T(p.Asp243Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D243N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: AMPD1 NM_000036.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.79

Genes affected

AMPD1 (HGNC:468): (adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1) Adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 catalyzes the deamination of AMP to IMP in skeletal muscle and plays an important role in the purine nucleotide cycle. Two other genes have been identified, AMPD2 and AMPD3, for the liver- and erythocyte-specific isoforms, respectively. Deficiency of the muscle-specific enzyme is apparently a common cause of exercise-induced myopathy and probably the most common cause of metabolic myopathy in the human. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AMPD1	NM_000036.3	c.727G>T	p.Asp243Tyr	missense_variant	6/16	ENST00000520113.7
AMPD1	NM_001172626.2	c.715G>T	p.Asp239Tyr	missense_variant	5/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AMPD1	ENST00000520113.7	c.727G>T	p.Asp243Tyr	missense_variant	6/16	1	NM_000036.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Muscle AMP deaminase deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 16, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 276 of the AMPD1 protein (p.Asp276Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AMPD1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Vest4		0.98
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.29		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: -40

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779379; hg19: chr1-115222920; COSMIC: COSV62417108; COSMIC: COSV62417108;