rs587782276
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The ENST00000533733.6(ATM):n.1255A>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000533733.6 non_coding_transcript_exon
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
- ataxia telangiectasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- gastric carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000533733.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | MANE Select | c.3994-2A>C | splice_acceptor intron | N/A | NP_000042.3 | |||
| ATM | NM_001351834.2 | c.3994-2A>C | splice_acceptor intron | N/A | NP_001338763.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | ENST00000533733.6 | TSL:1 | n.1255A>C | non_coding_transcript_exon | Exon 1 of 3 | ||||
| ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | MANE Select | c.3994-2A>C | splice_acceptor intron | N/A | ENSP00000501606.1 | |||
| ATM | ENST00000452508.7 | TSL:1 | c.3994-2A>C | splice_acceptor intron | N/A | ENSP00000388058.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The c.3994-2A>C intronic variant results from an A to C substitution two nucleotides upstream from coding exon 26 in the ATM gene. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice acceptor site. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic.
This variant causes an A to C nucleotide substitution at the -2 position of intron 26 of the ATM gene. Splice site prediction tools predict that this variant may have a significant impact on RNA splicing. Although this prediction has not been confirmed in published RNA studies, this variant is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of ATM function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic.
ATM-related disorder Pathogenic:1
This variant affects the canonical splice acceptor site of intron 27 and is therefore predicted to interfere with splicing and result in loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. A different nucleotide change at the same position (c.3994-2A>G) has been previously reported in individuals with breast cancer and a family history of pancreatic cancer (PMID: 28956312). Loss-of-function variation in ATM is an established mechanism of disease (PMID: 25614872, 23807571). The c.3994-2A>C variant is absent from the gnomAD population database and thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, the c.3994-2A>C variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic.
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either an out-of-frame exon or an in-frame exon necessary for protein stability and/or normal function.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at