rs587784075

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 1P and 14B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.1495G>A​(p.Ala499Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NSD1
NM_022455.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.933
Variant links:
Genes affected
NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NSD1. . Gene score misZ 3.4113 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7368 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Weaver syndrome, Sotos syndrome 1, Sotos syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06818092).
BP6
Variant 5-177209894-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-177209894-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 159268.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NSD1NM_022455.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1495G>A p.Ala499Thr missense_variant 5/23 ENST00000439151.7 NP_071900.2 Q96L73-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NSD1ENST00000439151.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1495G>A p.Ala499Thr missense_variant 5/231 NM_022455.5 ENSP00000395929.2 Q96L73-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
250726
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135522
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sotos syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2022- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 08, 2013- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 25, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 28, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.054
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.068
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.070
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.44
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.037
B;B;B
Vest4
0.038
MutPred
0.17
.;Gain of phosphorylation at A499 (P = 0.0078);.;
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.053
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784075; hg19: chr5-176636895; API