rs59148238

Variant names:

• chr2-178545528-T-C
• rs59148238
• NM_001267550.2:c.95582A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.95582A>G​(p.Tyr31861Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000188 in 1,613,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00083 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:15
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.94
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0112468).
• BP6: Variant 2-178545528-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178545528-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 178166.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000828 (126/152264) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00289 (120/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00247. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 53 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.95582A>G	p.Tyr31861Cys	missense	Exon 344 of 363	NP_001254479.2
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.90659A>G	p.Tyr30220Cys	missense	Exon 294 of 313	NP_001243779.1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.87878A>G	p.Tyr29293Cys	missense	Exon 293 of 312	NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.95582A>G	p.Tyr31861Cys	missense	Exon 344 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.95426A>G	p.Tyr31809Cys	missense	Exon 342 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.95306A>G	p.Tyr31769Cys	missense	Exon 342 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000828 AC: 126 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00290

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000229 AC: 57 AN: 248972 AF XY: 0.000163

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00336

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000331

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000121 AC: 177 AN: 1461430 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000107 AC XY: 78 AN XY: 726992

African (AFR) AF: 0.00442 AC: 148 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000720 AC: 8 AN: 1111658

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000298 AC: 18 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000828 AC: 126 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000712 AC XY: 53 AN XY: 74444

African (AFR) AF: 0.00289 AC: 120 AN: 41570

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000945 AC: 2 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.000328 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00106

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00248 AC: 10

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.000314 AC: 38

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	5	not specified (5)
-	-	3	not provided (3)
-	-	2	Cardiomyopathy (2)
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J (1)
-	-	1	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
-	1	-	Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy (1)
-	-	1	Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure (1)
-	-	1	Tibial muscular dystrophy (1)
-	-	1	TTN-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.087
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.89
Eigen	Benign	0.018
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.041
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.064	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.011	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		1.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.54
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.084	T
GERP RS		3.3
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs59148238; hg19: chr2-179410255;