rs61752134

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001127649.3(PEX26):c.350C>T(p.Pro117Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P117S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX26
NM_001127649.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.34

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEX26 (HGNC:22965): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 26) This gene belongs to the peroxin-26 gene family. It is probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. It anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Defects in this gene are the cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8). PBD refers to a group of peroxisomal disorders arising from a failure of protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The PBD group is comprised of four disorders: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

PEX26 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

peroxisome biogenesis disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger)
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
Zellweger spectrum disorders
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PEX26 links:

ENSG00000288683 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288683 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001127649.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-18079992-C-A is described in CliVar as Likely_pathogenic. Clinvar id is 1339230.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

PP5

Variant 22-18079993-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415. Variant chr22-18079993-C-T is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 2138415.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX26	NM_001127649.3 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000399744.8	NP_001121121.1	Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26	NM_017929.6 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_060399.1	Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26	NM_001199319.2 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		NP_001186248.1	Q7Z412-2Q7Z2D7A0A0S2Z5M7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX26	ENST00000399744.8 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_001127649.3	ENSP00000382648.4	Q7Z412-1
PEX26	ENST00000329627.11 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1		ENSP00000331106.5	Q7Z412-1
PEX26	ENST00000428061.2 link	c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000412441.2	Q7Z412-2
ENSG00000288683	ENST00000474897.6 link	n.350C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 9	5		ENSP00000434235.2	E9PRC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251470

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000131

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B;C3888385:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger)

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 117 of the PEX26 protein (p.Pro117Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs61752134, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with infantile Refsum disease (PMID: 15858711). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PEX26 function (PMID: 16257970). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 10, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger)

Pathogenic:1

Nov 26, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

.;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;.;T;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.5

.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.93

Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0385);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=17/83

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over