rs6558405

Positions:

chr8-143917008-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.12813A>G(p.Ser4271=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.438 in 1,612,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 164,465 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.53 ( 24367 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.43 ( 140098 hom. )

Consequence

PLEC
NM_201384.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PLEC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.0).

BP6

Variant 8-143917008-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-143917008-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93030.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-143917008-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.72 with no splicing effect.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.833 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.12813A>G	p.Ser4271=	synonymous_variant	32/32	ENST00000345136.8
PLEC	NM_201378.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.12771A>G	p.Ser4257=	synonymous_variant	32/32	ENST00000356346.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.12813A>G	p.Ser4271=	synonymous_variant	32/32	1	NM_201384.3		Q15149-4
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.12771A>G	p.Ser4257=	synonymous_variant	32/32	1	NM_201378.4		Q15149-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.526

AC:

79992

AN:

151958

Hom.:

24329

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.840

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.434

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.402

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.463

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.158

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.364

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.400

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.415

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.428

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.502

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.408

AC:

100154

AN:

245686

Hom.:

22940

AF XY:

0.406

AC XY:

54369

AN XY:

133884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.851

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.467

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.153

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.363

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.411

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.430

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.429

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.429

AC:

626781

AN:

1460216

Hom.:

140098

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.426

AC XY:

309242

AN XY:

726336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.859

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.306

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.467

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.174

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.365

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.407

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.435

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.445

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.526

AC:

80068

AN:

152076

Hom.:

24367

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.519

AC XY:

38562

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.840

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.401

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.463

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.158

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.362

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.400

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.428

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.499

Alfa

AF:

0.468

Hom.:

10309

Bravo

AF:

0.539

Asia WGS

AF:

0.288

AC:

1005

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.443

EpiControl

AF:

0.450

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Apr 18, 2013	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jan 13, 2015	p.Ser4408Ser in exon 32 of PLEC: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located w ithin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 43.5% (3608/8294) of European American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Seq uencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs6558405). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Oct 25, 2021

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Oct 25, 2021

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Oct 25, 2021

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 03, 2015

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Oct 25, 2021

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Oct 25, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-1.0

CADD

Benign

0.013

DANN

Benign

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over