rs7249722

Positions:

chr19-13212447-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.6126G>A(p.Thr2042=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 1,611,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 25 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 ( 9 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00080 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).

BP6

Variant 19-13212447-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13212447-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 382860.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-13212447-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.22 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00712 (1084/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.025 (1039/41532). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0238. There are 9 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 514 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 1084 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.6126G>A	p.Thr2042=	synonymous_variant	42/47	ENST00000360228.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.6126G>A	p.Thr2042=	synonymous_variant	42/47	1	NM_001127222.2		O00555-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00711

AC:

1082

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0250

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00335

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00190

AC:

457

AN:

240830

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00154

AC XY:

201

AN XY:

130752

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0265

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000135

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00102

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000801

AC:

1168

AN:

1458816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000743

AC XY:

539

AN XY:

725426

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0260

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000505

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00712

AC:

1084

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00690

AC XY:

514

AN XY:

74446

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0250

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00331

Alfa

AF:

0.00162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00813

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 23, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2016

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Sep 28, 2017

- -

CACNA1A-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 14, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

0.33

DANN

Benign

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over