rs72552723

Positions:

• chr5-132370028-G-A
• chr5-132370028-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):​c.56G>A​(p.Arg19His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R19P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC22A5 NM_003060.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.29

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

MIR3936HG (HGNC:40538): (MIR3936 host gene)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_003060.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-132370028-GC-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 595954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4	c.56G>A	p.Arg19His	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000245407.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8	c.56G>A	p.Arg19His	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_003060.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249248 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135286

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000890

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726914

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.66	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.74		Loss of methylation at R19 (P = 0.1192);Loss of methylation at R19 (P = 0.1192);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72552723; hg19: chr5-131705720;