rs72554323

Variant names:

• chrX-38367392-C-A
• rs72554323
• NM_000531.6:c.179C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chrX-38367392-C-A
• chrX-38367392-C-G
• chrX-38367392-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000531.6(OTC):​c.179C>A​(p.Ser60*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: OTC NM_000531.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OTC (HGNC:8512): (ornithine transcarbamylase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix enzyme. The encoded protein is involved in the urea cycle which functions to detoxify ammonia into urea for excretion. Mutations in this enzyme lead to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, which causes hyperammonemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

OTC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

ENSG00000250349 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-38367392-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-38367392-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1724397.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTC	NM_000531.6	c.179C>A	p.Ser60*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000039007.5	NP_000522.3
OTC	NM_001407092.1	c.179C>A	p.Ser60*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 12		NP_001394021.1
OTC	XM_017029556.2	c.179C>A	p.Ser60*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 9		XP_016885045.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTC	ENST00000039007.5	c.179C>A	p.Ser60*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_000531.6	ENSP00000039007.4
ENSG00000250349	ENST00000465127.1	c.172-298729C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 8	5		ENSP00000417050.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Feb 12, 2022

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

NM_000531.5(OTC):c.179C>A(S60*) is expected to be pathogenic in the context of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. This variant is predicted to lead to an abnormal or absent protein product due to the creation of a premature termination codon in OTC, a gene where loss-of-function variants are known to be pathogenic. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		6.3
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		5.4
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72554323; hg19: chrX-38226645;