rs727502953

chr7-24699162-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001127453.2(GSDME):c.1355T>C(p.Phe452Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GSDME NM_001127453.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.24

Genes affected

GSDME (HGNC:2810): (gasdermin E) Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in this gene. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GSDME	NM_001127453.2	c.1355T>C	p.Phe452Ser	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000645220.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GSDME	ENST00000645220.1	c.1355T>C	p.Phe452Ser	missense_variant	10/10		NM_001127453.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251460 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 28, 2013

The Phe452Ser variant in DFNA5 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide st rong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, additional inf ormation is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Phe452Ser va riant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.77		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0063);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0063);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0063);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727502953; hg19: chr7-24738781;