rs727505373

Positions:

• chr8-38429744-T-A
• chr8-38429744-T-C
• chr8-38429744-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.296A>T​(p.Tyr99Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y99C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FGFR1 NM_023110.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.95

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 46) in uniprot entity FGFR1_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_023110.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-38429744-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FGFR1. . Gene score misZ 2.4852 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2642 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, tooth agenesis, isolated trigonocephaly, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, holoprosencephaly, osteoglophonic dwarfism, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3	c.296A>T	p.Tyr99Phe	missense_variant	3/18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7	c.296A>T	p.Tyr99Phe	missense_variant	3/18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M;M;.;M;M;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.83		.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);Loss of phosphorylation at Y99 (P = 0.0335);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-38287262;