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rs730881123

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001276345.2(TNNT2):c.472C>T(p.Arg158Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R158Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNT2
NM_001276345.2 missense

Scores

10
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
TNNT2 (HGNC:11949): (troponin T2, cardiac type) This gene encodes the cardiac isoform of troponin T. The encoded protein is the tropomyosin-binding subunit of the troponin complex, which is located on the thin filament of striated muscles and regulates muscle contraction in response to alterations in intracellular calcium ion concentration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as well as with dilated cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001276345.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-201364314-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TNNT2NM_001276345.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant 11/17 ENST00000656932.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TNNT2ENST00000656932.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.472C>T p.Arg158Trp missense_variant 11/17 NM_001276345.2 A2P45379-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460488
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726540
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 09, 2020This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 148 of the TNNT2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 14, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32041989, 32880476, 29540472, 30847666) -
Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D;C1861864:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2;C2676271:Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 16, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 148 of the TNNT2 protein (p.Arg148Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29540472, 30847666, 32041989). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181643). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TNNT2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.72
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.1
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.73
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881123; hg19: chr1-201333443; COSMIC: COSV52663840; COSMIC: COSV52663840; API