rs730881322

Positions:

• chr11-108343249-G-A
• chr11-108343249-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.8296G>A​(p.Val2766Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V2766G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.49

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000051.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.8296G>A	p.Val2766Ile	missense_variant	57/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.8296G>A	p.Val2766Ile	missense_variant	57/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461736 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 27, 2021	This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2766 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 02, 2023	The p.V2766I variant (also known as c.8296G>A), located in coding exon 56 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8296. The valine at codon 2766 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a cohort of pancreatic cancer patients unselected for family history (Young EL et al. BMC Cancer, 2018 Jun;18:697). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 10, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2766 of the ATM protein (p.Val2766Ile). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181895). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 12, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified in individual(s) with pancreatic cancer (Young et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28481359, 23532176, 29945567) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 06, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.091	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.087	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.0	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.10	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T
Polyphen		0.84	P;P
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.53		Loss of catalytic residue at V2766 (P = 0.1986);Loss of catalytic residue at V2766 (P = 0.1986);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881322; hg19: chr11-108213976; COSMIC: COSV53733879; COSMIC: COSV53733879;