rs730882120

Positions:

• chr17-58207110-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_017777.4(MKS1):​c.1382A>G​(p.Tyr461Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MKS1 NM_017777.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.61

Genes affected

MKS1 (HGNC:7121): (MKS transition zone complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the basal body and is required for formation of the primary cilium in ciliated epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in Meckel syndrome type 1 and in Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 13. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MKS1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKS1	NM_017777.4	c.1382A>G	p.Tyr461Cys	missense_variant	15/18	ENST00000393119.7	NP_060247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MKS1	ENST00000393119.7	c.1382A>G	p.Tyr461Cys	missense_variant	15/18	1	NM_017777.4	ENSP00000376827.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249530 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135390

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 2014

- -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 461 of the MKS1 protein (p.Tyr461Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs730882120, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with MKS1-related conditions (PMID: 24608809). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183011). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MKS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13;C3714506:Meckel syndrome, type 1;C4310705:Joubert syndrome 28 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Oct 18, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.061	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.58		Loss of phosphorylation at Y461 (P = 0.0197);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730882120; hg19: chr17-56284471;