rs73106685

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):​c.839C>A​(p.Ala280Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A280V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0740

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000030.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 130 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26789 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.48778 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency, primary hyperoxaluria type 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGXTNM_000030.3 linkc.839C>A p.Ala280Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000307503.4 NP_000021.1 P21549

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGXTENST00000307503.4 linkc.839C>A p.Ala280Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_000030.3 ENSP00000302620.3 P21549
AGXTENST00000476698.1 linkn.491C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251160
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461750
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1111930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
21
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0050
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.088
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
0.074
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.55
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0182);
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73106685; hg19: chr2-241815414; COSMIC: COSV56753573; COSMIC: COSV56753573; API