rs745340219

Variant names:

• chr1-160042260-C-T
• rs745340219
• NM_002241.5:c.273G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7 BS1

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):​c.273G>A​(p.Val91Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000998 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ10 NM_002241.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.181
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• EAST syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Pendred syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 1-160042260-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-160042260-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 470192.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.181 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (154/1461804) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000135 (150/1111942). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000117. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 81 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002241.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ10	NM_002241.5	MANE Select	c.273G>A	p.Val91Val	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002232.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1	MANE Select	c.273G>A	p.Val91Val	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000495557.1
	KCNJ10	ENST00000638728.1	TSL:5	c.273G>A	p.Val91Val	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000492619.1
	KCNJ10	ENST00000638868.1	TSL:5	c.273G>A	p.Val91Val	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000491250.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10 AN: 250384 AF XY: 0.0000443

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000105 AC: 154 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000111 AC XY: 81 AN XY: 727186

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000135 AC: 150 AN: 1111942

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000882 AC: 6 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.000123 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	EAST syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	7.9
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		-0.18
PromoterAI		-0.028	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745340219; hg19: chr1-160012050;