rs745544432

chr2-201744330-T-Achr2-201744330-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020919.4(ALS2):c.2098A>T(p.Thr700Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T700A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALS2 NM_020919.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.152

Genes affected

ALS2 (HGNC:443): (alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0872682).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALS2	NM_020919.4	c.2098A>T	p.Thr700Ser	missense_variant	10/34	ENST00000264276.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALS2	ENST00000264276.11	c.2098A>T	p.Thr700Ser	missense_variant	10/34	1	NM_020919.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
Cadd	Benign	8.2
Dann	Benign	0.72
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.086	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.78
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0061	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.8	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.43	N
REVEL	Benign	0.032
Sift	Benign	0.82	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.37		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0435);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.056	T
GERP RS		0.78
Varity_R		0.022
gMVP		0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745544432; hg19: chr2-202609053;