rs748156622

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP4

The NM_001330260.2(SCN8A):​c.1411G>A​(p.Gly471Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000374 in 1,606,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN8A
NM_001330260.2 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN8A (HGNC:10596): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8) This gene encodes a member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. The encoded protein forms the ion pore region of the voltage-gated sodium channel. This protein is essential for the rapid membrane depolarization that occurs during the formation of the action potential in excitable neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with cognitive disability, pancerebellar atrophy and ataxia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
SCN8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • seizures, benign familial infantile, 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • benign familial infantile epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • myoclonus, familial, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the SCN8A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 213 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 45 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.78755 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 10.436 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myoclonus, familial, 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, benign familial infantile epilepsy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial infantile, 5, cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.266652).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN8ANM_001330260.2 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000627620.5 NP_001317189.1 Q9UQD0-2Q6B4S4
SCN8ANM_014191.4 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000354534.11 NP_055006.1 Q9UQD0-1
SCN8ANM_001177984.3 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 26 NP_001171455.1 Q9UQD0-5
SCN8ANM_001369788.1 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 26 NP_001356717.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN8AENST00000354534.11 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 NM_014191.4 ENSP00000346534.4 Q9UQD0-1
SCN8AENST00000627620.5 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_001330260.2 ENSP00000487583.2 Q9UQD0-2
SCN8AENST00000599343.5 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 26 5 ENSP00000476447.3 Q9UQD0-3
SCN8AENST00000355133.7 linkc.1411G>A p.Gly471Arg missense_variant Exon 10 of 25 1 ENSP00000347255.4 Q9UQD0-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
3
AN:
235220
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000604
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000275
AC:
4
AN:
1454096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722508
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33316
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000687
AC:
3
AN:
43638
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25946
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39450
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000118
AC:
1
AN:
84468
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52984
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1108434
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68052
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 471 of the SCN8A protein (p.Gly471Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs748156622, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN8A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571571). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN8A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.069
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.083
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;L;L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
.;N;N;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.37
.;T;T;T;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 0.57
.;D;.;.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.19, 0.20, 0.17, 0.22
MutPred
0.28
Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at G471 (P = 0.0121);.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748156622; hg19: chr12-52100275; API