rs748567636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.1424G>A​(p.Cys475Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18512228).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SDHANM_004168.4 linkc.1424G>A p.Cys475Tyr missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 ENST00000264932.11 NP_004159.2 P31040-1A0A024QZ30

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SDHAENST00000264932.11 linkc.1424G>A p.Cys475Tyr missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 1 NM_004168.4 ENSP00000264932.6 P31040-1
ENSG00000286001ENST00000651543.1 linkn.*157G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 24 ENSP00000499215.1 A0A494C1T6
ENSG00000286001ENST00000651543.1 linkn.*157G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 24 ENSP00000499215.1 A0A494C1T6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251168
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1
Sep 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 475 of the SDHA protein (p.Cys475Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs748567636, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 819167). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The SDHA c.1424G>A (p.Cys475Tyr) variant has not been reported in individuals with SDHA-related conditions in the published literature. The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251168 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
May 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.C475Y variant (also known as c.1424G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the SDHA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1424. The cysteine at codon 475 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.65
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;L;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0, 0.0030
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.067
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748567636; hg19: chr5-236706; API