rs750354871

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.473G>T(p.Ser158Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMS2
NM_000535.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.526

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 links:

PMS2 (HGNC:):

PMS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>T	p.Ser158Ile	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2	P54278-1Q7Z3Q2B4DGM0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.473G>T	p.Ser158Ile	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849.7		P54278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250706

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135584

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000206

AC:

AN:

1459472

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726066

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Mar 23, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 05, 2022	The p.S158I variant (also known as c.473G>T), located in coding exon 5 of the PMS2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 473. The serine at codon 158 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 12, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PMS2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 490105). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PMS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs750354871, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 158 of the PMS2 protein (p.Ser158Ile). -

Lynch syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 13, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.046

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.032

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.67

N;.;.;.;.;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.42

Sift

Benign

0.033

D;D;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;D;.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.54

Loss of catalytic residue at S158 (P = 0.0081);.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at S158 (P = 0.0081);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.49

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over