rs751641472

Positions:

• chr5-132638195-T-C
• chr5-132638195-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.3590T>C​(p.Met1197Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

TH2LCRR (HGNC:40495): (T helper type 2 locus control region associated RNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.3590T>C	p.Met1197Thr	missense_variant	23/25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2
TH2LCRR	NR_132124.1	n.116A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1	n.260A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1	n.245A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.3590T>C	p.Met1197Thr	missense_variant	23/25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100	P1
TH2LCRR	ENST00000435042.1	n.353A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 15, 2019	The p.M1197T variant (also known as c.3590T>C), located in coding exon 23 of the RAD50 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3590. The methionine at codon 1197 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 08, 2023	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1197 of the RAD50 protein (p.Met1197Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232315). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.083	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.057	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.96	.;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.49		.;.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at M1197 (P = 0.0412);
MVP		0.75
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751641472; hg19: chr5-131973887;