rs753453677

chr5-132370180-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.208C>T(p.Arg70Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,600,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC22A5 NM_003060.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.612

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

MIR3936HG (HGNC:40538): (MIR3936 host gene)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25832593).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4	c.208C>T	p.Arg70Trp	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000245407.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8	c.208C>T	p.Arg70Trp	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_003060.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.90e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1448484 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 719588

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74384

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000840 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carnitine transport defect Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Apr 16, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 01, 2021	This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 70 of the SLC22A5 protein (p.Arg70Trp). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC22A5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jul 05, 2021	- -

Decreased circulating carnitine concentration Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Apr 16, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.072	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.083
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.073	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;T
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.51		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0146);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		1.2
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753453677; hg19: chr5-131705872;