rs754555043

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.6577G>A​(p.Val2193Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V2193V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.118

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
C11orf65 (HGNC:28519): (chromosome 11 open reading frame 65) Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of mitochondrial fission and negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion. Predicted to be located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037159413).
BP6
Variant 11-108325314-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108325314-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 231987.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.6577G>A p.Val2193Ile missense_variant Exon 46 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3 Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.6577G>A p.Val2193Ile missense_variant Exon 46 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1 Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1368006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
684094
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30754
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43954
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24638
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84478
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50894
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5470
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1033770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56376
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 14, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Dec 20, 2021
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2193 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2193 of the ATM protein (p.Val2193Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231987). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 05, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is denoted ATM c.6577G>A at the cDNA level, p.Val2193Ile (V2193I) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Valine to an Isoleucine (GTC>ATC). This variant was observed in a blood sample from a patient with leukemia (McKeown 2017). ATM Val2193Ile was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in within the FAT domain (Stracker 2013). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether ATM Val2193Ile is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.096
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.68
N;N
PhyloP100
0.12
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.14
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.058
Sift
Benign
0.51
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.71
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.017
MutPred
0.53
Gain of catalytic residue at L2198 (P = 0.035);Gain of catalytic residue at L2198 (P = 0.035);
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
-2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.017
gMVP
0.045
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754555043; hg19: chr11-108196041; API