rs754716741

chr19-50398953-C-Achr19-50398953-C-Gchr19-50398953-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.102C>A(p.Phe34Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000252 in 1,585,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F34I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLD1 NM_002691.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.17

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13882366).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4	c.102C>A	p.Phe34Leu	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7	c.102C>A	p.Phe34Leu	missense_variant	2/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000209 AC: 3 AN: 1433610 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000422 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 710314

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000273

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74376

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Dec 08, 2017

- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 15, 2023

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 34 of the POLD1 protein (p.Phe34Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 619712). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.95
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.061	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.098	T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;D;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.30	B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.33		Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);Loss of helix (P = 0.0795);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		-5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.72		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.72		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754716741; hg19: chr19-50902210;