rs754818119

Positions:

• chr1-161328400-G-A
• chr1-161328400-G-C
• chr1-161328400-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003001.5(SDHC):​c.82G>A​(p.Val28Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,457,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHC NM_003001.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.41

Genes affected

SDHC (HGNC:10682): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C) This gene encodes one of four nuclear-encoded subunits that comprise succinate dehydrogenase, also known as mitochondrial complex II, a key enzyme complex of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and aerobic respiratory chains of mitochondria. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins that anchor other subunits of the complex, which form the catalytic core, to the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are several related pseudogenes for this gene on different chromosomes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with paragangliomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09412247).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHC	NM_003001.5	c.82G>A	p.Val28Ile	missense_variant	3/6	ENST00000367975.7	NP_002992.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHC	ENST00000367975.7	c.82G>A	p.Val28Ile	missense_variant	3/6	1	NM_003001.5	ENSP00000356953	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1457780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725568

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Feb 06, 2024

- -

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor;C1854336:Paragangliomas 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 11, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 28 of the SDHC protein (p.Val28Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 640580). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 22, 2022

The p.V28I variant (also known as c.82G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the SDHC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 82. The valine at codon 28 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 30, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.094	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.24	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T
Polyphen		0.0090	B;B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.39		Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.023
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754818119; hg19: chr1-161298190;